References
Atkinson, A 1998, Poverty in Europe, Blackwell, Oxford.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 2000–01, Household income and income distribution, Australia, cat no. 6523.0, ABS, Canberra.
——2001, Labour statistics: concepts, sources and methods, cat. no. 6102.0, ABS, Canberra.
——2002a, 'Income and welfare—household income, living standards and financial stress' in Year Book Australia, 2002, cat. no. 1301.0, ABS, Canberra.
——2002b, Measuring Australia's progress, 2002, cat. no. 1370.0, ABS, Canberra.
——2004a, General Social Survey: summary results, Australia, 2002, ABS, Canberra.
——2004b, 'Income and welfare—household income and wealth', in Year Book Australia, 2004, cat. no. 1301.0, ABS, Canberra.
Bradshaw, J & Finch, N 2003, 'Overlaps in dimensions of poverty', Journal of Social Policy, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 513–25.
Brady, D 2003, 'Rethinking the sociological measurement of poverty', Social Forces, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 715–52.
Bray, JR 2003a, 'Hardship and Australian families', paper presented at the 8th Australian Institute of Family Studies Conference, Melbourne, 12–14 February.
——2003b, Hardship in Australia: an analysis of financial stress indicators in the 1998–99 Australian Bureau of Statistics Household Expenditure Survey, Occasional Paper no. 4, Department of Family and Community Services, Canberra.
Buhmann, B, Rainwater, L, Schmaus, G & Smeeding, TM 1988, 'Equivalence scales, well–being, inequality and poverty: sensitivity estimates across ten countries using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) database', Review of Income and Wealth, vol. 34, pp. 115–42.
Chotikapanich, D, Flatau, P Owyong, C & Wood, G 2003, 'Poverty and income inequality measurement: accommodating a role for owner–occupied housing, Economic Record, vol. 79 (special June issue), pp. 26–39.
Coulter, FAE, Cowell, FA & Jenkins, SP 1992, 'Equivalence scale relativities and the extent of inequality and poverty, The Economic Journal, vol. 102, no. 414, pp. 1067–82.
Dewilde, C 2004, 'The multidimensional measurement of poverty in Belgium and Britain: a categorical approach', Social Indicators Research, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 331–70.
Department of Family and Community Services (FaCS) 2003, Inquiry into poverty and financial hardship, Commonwealth Department of Family and Community Services submission to the Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Occasional Paper No. 9, FaCS, Canberra.
Eardley, T 1998, Working but poor? Low pay and poverty in Australia, SPRC Discussion Paper no. 91, Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney.
Eurostat Task Force 1998, Recommendation on social exclusion and poverty statistics, Document CPS/98/31/2, Statistical Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
Förster, MF 1994, Measurement of low incomes and poverty in a perspective of international comparisons, no. 14, Organisation for Economic Co–operation and Development Labour Market and Social Policy, Occasional Paper no. 14, Paris.
——2001, 'When money is tight: poverty dynamics in OECD countries', in Employment Outlook 2001, Organisation for Economic Co–operation and Development, Paris.
Greenwell, H, Lloyd, R & Harding, A 2001, An introduction to poverty measurement issues, Discussion Paper no. 55, National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling, University of Canberra, Canberra.
Harding, A, Lloyd, R & Greenwell, H 2001, Financial disadvantage in Australia, 1990–2000: the persistence of poverty in a decade of growth, The Smith Family, Camperdown, New South Wales.
Harding, A & Mitchell, D 1992, 'The efficiency and the effectiveness of the tax–transfer system in the 1980s', Australian Tax Forum, vol. 9, pp. 277–303.
Headey, B 2003, Income and wealth—facilitating multiple approaches to measurement and permitting different levels of aggregation, HILDA Discussion Paper no. 3/03, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.
Headey, B, Marks, GN & Wooden, M 2004, 'The structure and distribution of household wealth in Australia', Australian Economic Review, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 159–75.
——2005, The dynamics of income poverty in Australia: evidence from the first three waves of the HILDA survey, Australian Journal of Social Issues, vol. 40, no. 4, Summer/December, pp. 541–52.
Henderson, RF, Harcourt, A & Harper, RJA 1970, People in poverty: a Melbourne survey, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.
Jarvis, S & Jenkins, S 1997, 'Low income dynamics in 1990s Britain', Fiscal Studies, vol. 18, no.2, pp. 123–42.
——1998, 'Income mobility and poverty dynamics in Britain', in L Leisering & R Walker (eds), The dynamics of modern society: poverty, policy and welfare, Policy Press, Bristol.
——2000, 'Low income dynamics in 1990s Britain', in D Rose (ed), Researching social and economic change: the uses of household panel studies, Routledge, London.
Johnson, D 1987, 'The calculation and use of poverty lines in Australia', Australian Economic Review, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 45–55.
——1991, The measurement and extent of poverty among immigrants, Bureau of Immigration Research, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
——1996, 'Poverty lines and the measurement of poverty', Australian Economic Review, vol. 113, no. 1, 110–26.
Jones, FL& McMillan, J 2001, 'Scoring occupational categories for social research: a review of current practice, with Australian examples', Work, Employment and Society, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 539–63.
Kangas, O & Ritakallio, VM 2004a, Different methods—different results? Approaches to multidimensional poverty, Themes from Finland 5/1995, National Research and Development Center for Welfare and Health, Helsinki.
——2004b, Relative to what? Cross–national picture of European poverty measured by regional, national and European standards, Luxembourg Income Study, Working Paper Series, no. 384, Syracuse, New York.
Korpi, W & Palme, J 1998, 'The paradox of redistribution and strategies of equality: welfare institutions, inequality and poverty in the western countries', American Sociological Review, vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 661–87.
la Cava, G & Simon, J 2003, A tale of two surveys: household debt and financial constraints in Australia, Research Discussion Paper 2003–08, Reserve Bank of Australia, Melbourne.
Layte, R & Whelan, CT 2003, 'Moving in and out of poverty: the impact of welfare regimes on poverty dynamics in the EU', European Societies, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 167–91.
McColl, B, Pietsch, L & Gatenby, J 2001, 'Exploring indicators of financial stress', paper presented at the National Social Policy Conference, Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney.
Mack, J & Lansley, S 1985, Poor Britain, Allen and Unwin, London.
Marks, GN, Headey, B & Wooden, M 2005, 'Household wealth in Australia: its components, distribution and correlates', Journal of Sociology, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 47–68.
Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research (MIAESR) 2002, Poverty Lines Australia, September Quarter 2002, no. 1448–0530, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.
Moller, S, Heber, E, Stephens, JD, Bradley, D & Nielsen, F 2003, 'Determinants of relative poverty in advanced capitalist democracies', American Sociological Review, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 22–51.
Nunnally, J 1978, Psychometric theory, McGraw–Hill Companies, New York.
Organisation for Economic Co–operation and Development (OECD) 1998, Employment outlook, OECD, Paris.
——2001, 'When money is tight: poverty dynamics in OECD countries', in Employment outlook, pp. 37–87, OECD, Paris.
Osberg, L & Xu, K 2000, 'International comparisons of poverty intensity: index decomposition and bootstrap inference', Journal of Human Resources, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 51–81.
Oxley, H, Burniaux, JM, Dang, TT & d'Ercole, MM 1997, 'Income distribution and poverty in 13 OECD countries', OECD Economic Studies, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 55–94.
Oxley, H, Dang, TT & Antolin, P 2000, 'Poverty dynamics in six OECD countries', OECD Economic Studies, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 7–52.
Ringen, S 1998, 'Direct and indirect measures of poverty', Journal of Social Policy, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 351–65.
Ross, R & Whiteford, P 1992, 'Poverty in 1986: Aboriginal families with children', Australian Journal of Social Issues, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 91–111.
Saunders, P 1996, 'Poverty and deprivation in Australia', special article in Year Book Australia, 1996, cat no. 1301.0, ABS, Canberra.
——1997, Poverty, choice and legitimacy, SPRC Discussion Paper no. 76, Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney.
——1998a, Defining poverty and identifying the poor: reflections on the Australian experience, SPRC Discussion Paper no. 84, Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney.
——1998b, Using budget standards to assess the well–being of families, SPRC Discussion Paper no. 93, Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney.
——2004, Towards a credible poverty framework: from income poverty to deprivation, SPRC Discussion Paper no. 131, Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney.
Saunders, P, Bradshaw, J & Hirst, M 2002, 'Using household expenditure to develop an income poverty line', Social Policy and Administration, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 217–34.
Saunders, P & Kayoko, T 2002, Poverty in Australia: beyond the rhetoric, Centre for Independent Studies, St Leonards, New South Wales.
Sen, A 1987, The standard of living, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Smeeding, TM, Saunders, P, Coder, J, Jenkins, S, Fritzell, J, Hagenaars, AJM, Hauser, R & Wolfson, M 1993, 'Poverty, inequality, and family living standards impacts across seven nations: the effect of noncash subsidies for health, education and housing,' Review of Income and Wealth, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 229–56.
Travers, P & Robertson, F 1996, Relative deprivation among DSS clients: results of a pilot survey, Monograph Series no. 2, National Institute of Labour Studies, Flinders University, South Australia.
Tsakloglou, P & Papadopoulos, F 2002, 'Aggregate level and determining factors of social exclusion in 12 European countries', Journal of European Social Policy, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 211–25.
Watson, N 2004a, Income and wealth imputation for Waves 1 and 2, HILDA Project Technical Paper Series no. 3/04, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.
——2004b, Wave 2 weighting, HILDA Project Technical Paper Series no. 4/04, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.
——2005, HILDA User Manual—Release 3.0, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.
Watson, N & Fry, TRL 2002, The Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey: Wave 1 weighting, HILDA Technical Paper Series no. 3/02, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.
Watson, N & Wooden, M 2001, 'The Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey: an introduction', Australian Social Policy 2001–02, pp. 79–99.
——2004, Wave 2 survey methodology, HILDA Technical Paper Series no. 1/04, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.
Whelan, CT, Layte, R & Maître, B 2003, 'Persistent income poverty and deprivation in the European Union: an analysis of the first three waves of the European Community Household Panel', Journal of Social Policy, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1–32.
Whelan, CT, Layte, R & Maître, B 2002, 'Multiple deprivation and persistent poverty in the European Union', Journal of European Social Policy, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 91–105.
Wooden, M, Freidin, S & Watson, N 2002, 'The Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey: Wave 1', Australian Economic Review, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 339–48.